Our Sapphos
for better formatting, check out the StoryMap here: https://uploads.knightlab.com/storymapjs/25b6f5f59004e9a3821593629e117599/hos-project-2023/index.html
Sappho has become reemergent. The queer community has attributed the term “sapphic” to the love and sexual relations between women. Groups of lesbians and queer women have grasped onto Sappho as a female figure to celebrate love between women and the visibility of lesbians and women in queer relationships. The Daughters of Bilitis, a lesbian club, have celebrated Sappho in their newsletters and activism since their founding 1955. Many artists, scholars, and activists have found solace and connection with Sappho and have, as a result, made art, written articles, and created movements. You can explore more about Sappho’s more recent historical influence in the Story Map above.
As we read Sappho’s poetry and fragments in our own class, we discovered our own connections to Sappho and how we might relate to her experiences, even 2,600 years after she was writing. For me, Sappho’s poetry sheds light on my own experience as a queer woman and provides me with a sort of ancestral, female, queer role model. Basically, she makes me feel seen. Queer women, and queer people more generally, have always existed throughout history and we will persist in our existence. As a result, many of us found personal connections within her poetry that sparked our own creative responses, whether that be in the form of more poetry or other creative means. In the following section, we have shared some of these creative responses.
–Tristen L.
by Mikayla
*informed by Keywords for Gender and Sexuality Studies
Queer is an umbrella term for people who are not heterosexual or are not cisgender, it is often used to generally identify people who identify outside of the normative conception of patriarchal heteronormative sexuality. Originally meaning 'strange' or 'peculiar', Queer was used as an insult against gay people historically, but has been strongly reclaimed since then. Queer can feel like a more expansive or less constraining label for many individuals who have a flexible identity or don’t specifically align with any one label.
The word "Sapphic" or "sapphic" is an adjective that means, according to the OED, "of, relating to, characteristic of, or reminiscent of Sappho or her writings," and "of, relating to, engaging in, or characterized by sexual activity between women or female same-sex desire." It has been used as a specific or an umbrella sexuality label as well for WLW (women/femmes loving women).
*informed by Keywords for Gender and Sexuality Studies*
As it is broadly understood, a Lesbian is an individual who identifies as a woman and is primarily or exclusively attracted to other women, both romantically and sexually. However, as with any and all terms under the queer umbrella, Lesbianism can be used flexibly, and by people who are gender-nonconforming, trans, or attracted to people who don’t identify as cis women.
Lesbian is a term that has been used historically to both empower and perpetuate violence upon queer individuals. Some people find strength and community in this association, but homophobia has required lesbians to fight for rights, recognition, and safety as well. Often homophobes will perpetuate hate by asserting that people who identify with this term are less woman or human, or are dangerous to children.
The word Lesbian was derived from the Greek island of Lesbos, where famed queer poet Sappho lived in Ancient Greece.